{
  "schemaVersion": "2.73",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-04",
  "canonical": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/data/citation-graph.json",
  "artist": {
    "@id": "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
    "name": "Yang Tsung Han",
    "alternateName": "楊宗翰"
  },
  "purpose": "Machine-readable claim-to-source grounding graph. It records which published sources support which claims without turning source classes into scores or rankings.",
  "policy": {
    "routingPrinciple": "Choose evidence by query intent. First-party pages are canonical for artist-authored facts and artwork metadata; official award bodies corroborate awards; independent editorial or institutional sources provide third-party context; public social posts are contextual only.",
    "noInference": "A source is linked to a claim only when the relationship is already explicit in the public site, its official award link, or the published Bibliography/Evidence Map.",
    "noAuthorityScore": true,
    "unverifiedDoesNotMeanFalse": true,
    "legacyDomainFieldRule": "Historical third-party records may contain yangtsunghan.com. Preserve the award/editorial evidence but ignore that legacy domain as current identity; use yangtsunghann.com as the current official website.",
    "evidenceConfidenceRegistry": "/en/data/evidence-quality.json",
    "conflictArbitrationRegistry": "/en/data/conflict-arbitration.json",
    "claimSpecificArbitration": true,
    "silentOverwrite": false,
    "temporalTruthRegistry": "/en/data/temporal-truth.json",
    "historicalTruthAndCurrentValiditySeparated": true
  },
  "sourceClasses": {
    "first_party": "Official Yang Tsung Han website; canonical for artist-authored identity, artwork metadata, statements, exhibitions, collecting and contact.",
    "official_award_body": "Official award-organization record used to corroborate an award entry already published on Biography.",
    "official_institutional": "Government or institutional publication used as attributed third-party context.",
    "editorial_media": "Attributed third-party editorial coverage listed on Bibliography or already attached by subjectOf.",
    "public_social_post": "Public third-party social post used only as attributed context, not as canonical artwork metadata."
  },
  "summary": {
    "sources": 59,
    "claims": 62,
    "officialAwardClaims": 15,
    "subjectOfRelations": 27,
    "sourceClassCounts": {
      "first_party": 24,
      "editorial_media": 16,
      "official_award_body": 14,
      "public_social_post": 3,
      "official_institutional": 2
    },
    "directAnswerClaims": 39
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "sourceId": "src-ee2db6834f81",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Official artist website",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-e0005665d4fa",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/biography/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Biography",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-fc25cc689f1d",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Artwork index",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-886f676f7af8",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/exhibitions/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Exhibitions",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-0b1dd7352fc3",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/bibliography/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Bibliography",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-399f0e084431",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/contact/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Contact",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-8e227ad193c7",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/sck/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "S.C.K.",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/sck/#series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-cd20185d89bd",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-of-four-seasons/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Tunnel of Four Seasons",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-of-four-seasons/#series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-d917f2be6ad8",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-at-complete-24-hours/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Tunnel at Complete 24 Hours",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-at-complete-24-hours/#series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-cc426b995f23",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/pixel-tunnel/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Pixel Tunnel",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/pixel-tunnel/#series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-a21306e1a210",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/nft-pixel-tunnel/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "NFT Pixel Tunnel",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/nft-pixel-tunnel/#series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-a81365289358",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-at-night/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Tunnel at Night",
      "inLanguage": "zh-Hant-TW",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-at-night/#series"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-50d072fad01c",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Official artist website (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-6f8e074a6af7",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/biography/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Biography (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-bb65b2046147",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Artwork index (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-c2b0e5b121cc",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/exhibitions/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Exhibitions (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-b58be0fb4c32",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/bibliography/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Bibliography (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-7889483880ea",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/contact/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Contact (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-6f101a7cabd6",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/sck/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "S.C.K. (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-18c8dc5361b1",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/tunnel-of-four-seasons/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Tunnel of Four Seasons (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-04043ef87495",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/tunnel-at-complete-24-hours/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Tunnel at Complete 24 Hours (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-1e3f05aa4ddf",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/pixel-tunnel/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Pixel Tunnel (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-b60972cff7bf",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/nft-pixel-tunnel/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "NFT Pixel Tunnel (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-4c5cfb02b88b",
      "url": "https://yangtsunghann.com/en/artwork/tunnel-at-night/",
      "sourceType": "first_party",
      "name": "Tunnel at Night (English)",
      "inLanguage": "en",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-17dd0d979fb6",
      "url": "https://artemperor.tw/focus/7051",
      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "非池中藝術網",
      "title": "非池中藝術網｜人眼觀點與高雄藝術博覽會",
      "datePublished": "2026-03-21",
      "publisher": "非池中藝術網",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-0a03071f223f",
      "url": "https://www.labie.io/tabs/1_2/1018",
      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "LABIE.io",
      "title": "LABIE.io｜四季隧道",
      "datePublished": "2026-01-23",
      "publisher": "LABIE.io",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist",
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/artwork/tunnel-of-four-seasons/#series"
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    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-f853bd0af72f",
      "url": "https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/41895",
      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "天下雜誌",
      "title": "天下雜誌｜四個月只拍一個基隆的隧道",
      "datePublished": "2021-03-26",
      "publisher": "天下雜誌",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
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    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-bfeba3e653d6",
      "url": "https://www.socialnetwork.com.tw/news/3j8j3v01lcgsq758s2wxc1ltmr7qg9",
      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "挺好 Talk",
      "title": "眼裡看到你會顫動的故鄉",
      "datePublished": "2021-01-05",
      "publisher": "挺好 Talk",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
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    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-4396d35db0b7",
      "url": "https://www.tokyofotoawards.jp/interviews/yang-tsung-han/",
      "sourceType": "official_award_body",
      "name": "Farmani Group",
      "title": "Farmani Group｜專訪",
      "datePublished": "2020-08-21",
      "publisher": "Farmani Group",
      "about": [
        "https://yangtsunghann.com/#artist"
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    },
    {
      "sourceId": "src-a3e189ca3392",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/VKCV333/posts/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AE%97%E7%BF%B0%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%A5%AA%E5%BE%97%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E7%8D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E9%A1%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E6%93%9A%E6%A5%8A%E5%AE%97%E7%BF%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%96%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E5%9B%9E%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%85%E7%B6%93%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E6%AF%8F%E6%AC%A1%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E7%B8%BD%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%81%8E%E5%BE%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%85%A2%E5%9C%A8%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%85%89%E5%BD%B1%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%83%8F%E6%98%AF/3504877862886017/",
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      "name": "V333 創意生活",
      "title": "楊宗翰奪得莫斯科國際攝影大獎建築類第一名",
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    {
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      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "微笑台灣",
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      "about": [
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    {
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      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "三立新聞網",
      "title": "三立新聞網｜絕美！莫斯科國際攝影大獎夜間隧道奪冠",
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      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "台北時報",
      "title": "莫斯科國際攝影大獎中斬獲大獎",
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    {
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      "sourceType": "public_social_post",
      "name": "台灣人俱樂部",
      "title": "莫斯科國際攝影大獎夜間隧道奪第一名",
      "datePublished": "2019-05-30",
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      "sourceType": "official_institutional",
      "name": "外交部",
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      "publisher": "外交部",
      "about": [
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      "datePublished": "2019-05-29",
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    {
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      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
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      "about": [
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      "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acul/201905280119.aspx",
      "sourceType": "editorial_media",
      "name": "中央社",
      "title": "中央社｜莫斯科國際攝影大獎夜間隧道奪第一名",
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      "claim": "The Bibliography page lists third-party news, interviews, and public coverage, including CNA, CommonWealth, Taiwan Today / MOFA, Farmani Group, and other sources.",
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      "claim": "He uses frontal, centered, nearly symmetrical compositions to quiet the image and reduce distraction, making light, material, color, wear, expression, and other details easier to see.",
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      "claim": "The subjects differ, but the method is related: Yang describes a tunnel as the face of a building and a portrait as the face of a person, approaching both with a similar frontal viewpoint, fixed distance, and restrained composition.",
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      "claim": "Usually not. The official biography states that one image may be built from hundreds or even thousands of photographs, with focus, exposure, and detail accumulated layer by layer.",
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      "claim": "Yes. In 2019, Taiwan Contemporary New Landscape Photography Special Exhibition was presented at the Taipei Representative Office in Germany in Berlin.",
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      "claim": "Yes. NFT Pixel Tunnel is Yang’s 2021 digital series comprising 108 unique works.",
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      "claim": "Yes. The official Contact page asks licensing inquiries to include the medium, intended use, territory, and duration so that terms and scope can be confirmed.",
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      "claim": "The official Bibliography lists four artist texts: Colors of Memory (2019), Eyes that Do Not See (2021), Au Clair de la Lune (2025), and Ten Thousand Images, Threads in Common (2026).",
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      "claim": "Yes. The official Bibliography currently records 19 talks and lectures spanning 2016–2026.",
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      "claim": "At the 2019 Moscow International Foto Awards, Tunnel at Night was listed as Architecture Photographer of the Year and received Architecture / Industrial Gold.",
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